In the debate over how to respond to the ecological crisis, two perspectives dominate.
On one hand, some argue for an essentially technological solution, suggesting that science could enable us to maintain our current way of life without major changes.
On the other hand, a group advocates a return to less energy-intensive and low-cost methods, relying on already acquired know-how, as opposed to increased dependence on technology.
However, it seems that the solution lies in a balance between innovation and moderation. Building insulation techniques, miniaturization of IT and machines, high-performance recycling, and replacement of mineral materials with bio-based materials are indeed essential avenues of research.
With the planning of our new research building in Touraine, we aim to establish:
Overall view of the building (visualization)
View of the building from the road (visualization)
Overall view of the building’s infrastructures
The Da Vinci Labs will be a multidisciplinary research center, harmoniously integrated into the natural environment of Touraine, bringing together several research and work spaces in a unique retreat for researchers and entrepreneurs who wish to tackle major environmental challenges of our century.
The construction program combines low-carbon materials, intelligent water management, photovoltaic, and geothermal energy production, as well as battery and hydrogen energy storage.
The envelope will be made of wooden boxes filled with straw, which ensure insulation with bio-sourced, renewable materials produced within a 150 km radius.
The building will be surrounded by a valley to collect and infiltrate rainwater. A micro-station will treat wastewater before discharging it into the overall network. Wetlands will be avoided as much as possible, and a pond will be created with the treated water to promote biodiversity.
The laboratory will operate mainly using 472 photovoltaic panels installed on the roof. The surplus electricity generated by the photovoltaic panels can be stored and returned to the electricity network via a fuel cell during periods of high consumption. Heating and cooling of the building will be provided by geothermal probes installed under the car park. They will allow the production of cold and heat to cover needs in all seasons.
The planned construction of our new building in a recently reforested area presents unique challenges, necessitating a delicate balance between development and environmental stewardship. We have employed the ERC (Éviter, Réduire, Compenser i.e., Avoid, Reduce, Compensate) method, a progressive approach rooted in ecological science, to minimize the environmental impact of this project.
The initial phase of the ERC method involves avoiding environmental harm wherever possible. A comprehensive ecological study identified a significant ecological feature: a wetland ("zone humide") on the southern margin of the construction site. Wetlands are critical ecosystems, known for their biodiversity, water filtration capabilities, and role in carbon sequestration. Recognizing the ecological value of this wetland, we decided to alter the building's design. By reducing the diameter of the building and its central garden, we successfully avoided overlap with the wetland, thus preserving its ecological integrity.
The reconfigured building design significantly reduced environmental impacts. By decreasing the building's footprint, we achieved a 46% reduction in tree removal and a 30% decrease in soil artificialization. Minimizing tree removal is crucial in maintaining ecosystem services, such as habitat provision and climate regulation. Similarly, minimizing soil artificialization helps preserve soil health and reduces surface runoff, thus maintaining hydrological cycles.
Despite the reduced impact, a small portion (0.03 ha) of the wetland will be affected by construction, falling below the compensation threshold of 0.1 ha. However, aligning with our commitment to ecological responsibility, we have decided to implement voluntary compensation measures. This involves rehabilitating 0.06 ha of wetland in another area of the domain. Wetland restoration is a scientifically supported approach to enhancing biodiversity, improving water quality, and restoring natural flood defenses.
Building plans prior to the ecological study of the site
Building plans after the ecological study of the site (avoidance of the wetland to the south)
(AI and Satellite-based Monitoring of Forest Risks)
Funded by the European Union under Grant Agreement 101082732
Forests worldwide are the habitat for the majority of amphibian, bird, and mammal species. They are also home to 300 million people and provide a livelihood for another 1.6 billion. Benefits delivered by this ecosystem – in the form of hydrological regulation, erosion prevention, and carbon storage, among others – amount to over €100 trillion per year, more than the whole global GDP.
Despite being highly resilient to long-term changes in environmental conditions, forests are vulnerable to sudden changes, such as insect outbreaks, wildfires, and windthrow, i.e. the uprooting of a tree caused by the wind. Those risks are intensified by climate change: insects breed more frequently, more dry fuel for wildfires becomes available, and the frequency and severity of large storms increase. As a result, countless habitats are lost, and CO2 sequestered yearly decreases by over 4850 million tons.
However, with early and appropriate action, risks can be contained, and the economic and ecological damage can be reduced. The SWIFTT consortium will provide forest managers with affordable, simple and effective remote sensing tools backed up by powerful machine learning models. The SWIFTT solution will offer a holistic health monitoring service using Copernicus satellite imagery to detect and map the various risks to which forests and their managers are exposed.
With this sustainable, effective, and low-cost forest management tool, Europe will be better positioned to combat climate change and preserve its biodiversity through healthier forests.
(New Manufacturing Platform for Cell & Gene Therapy)
Funded by the European Union under Grant Agreement 101070922
Cell and gene therapies (CGT) represent a medical breakthrough in the treatment of a wide range of conditions. Highly personalised therapies based on immune cells called CAR-T (chimeric antigen receptor T-cells) were introduced in the clinic a decade ago, with spectacular results in patients suffering from previously incurable blood cancers.
As more autologous CAR-T cell products enter clinical trials, there is a rapid increase in demand for clinical-grade cell products. However, current CGT manufacturing methods suffer from an important technological hurdle and still rely on semi-automated processes in centralised facilities. This lack of process scalability results in low throughput, high costs, and ultimately limited global production capacity, likely preventing many patients from accessing this next generation of therapies.
In particular, in-process quality control monitoring of cell culture is still open and manual, with a high risk of contamination. To address this issue, the PAT4CGT project will develop a miniaturised sensor platform which, combined with a novel bioreactor design, automatically collects critical process parameters data and builds an ‘intelligence’ predictive tool.
With such automated, non-invasive and frequent monitoring of critical process parameters, the PAT4CGT project will ultimately increase the quality of the CGT, boost their accessibility for patients, and make them affordable for the healthcare system.
(Quantum Algorithms for Industrial Applications)
Funded by the European Union under Grant Agreement 101080142
Born in Europe roughly 100 years ago, quantum physics brought forth a veritable technological revolution through semiconductors, lasers, fibre optics, and many other technologies that are today ubiquitous in our lives. Now, during the second quantum revolution, Europe can take the lead once more in quantum science and technology.
Quantum computers, the exponents of this second revolution, can perform a number of operations that are too difficult, or even impossible, for regular processors. And as they approach widespread commercial application, these incredible machines represent a potentially massive market opportunity in several sectors.
The EQUALITY consortium brings together scientists, innovators, and prominent industrial players with the mission of developing cutting-edge quantum computer algorithms to solve strategic industrial problems. The project targets eight paradigmatic industrial problems that can benefit the most from the quantum-enabled speed-up, including airfoil aerodynamics, battery or fuel cell design, and space mission optimisation.
These problems are computationally complex and are faced routinely by the industrial partners. Hence, the opportunity provided by quantum computers to tackle such questions computationally would give a competitive edge to the European industry.
By transforming current industrial interest into widespread adoption, EQUALITY will solidify the link between strategic European industries and the emerging quantum ecosystem, while also contributing to technologies critical to the green transition.
(New Framework for AI Collective Awareness)
Funded by the European Union under Grant Agreement 101070918
How do robots in a collective know what the group as a whole is doing? How can connected devices make sense of the world around them with so many interconnections? How can a robotic arm composed of many independent parts understand how its body behaves as it reaches for an object? When intelligence is distributed across many parts, be they robots, devices, or objects, it can be tricky for the bigger picture to emerge.
Yet answering these questions is key to making collective systems that are easy to design, monitor and control. The EMERGE consortium will deliver a new philosophical, mathematical, and technological framework to demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, how a collaborative awareness – a representation of shared existence, environment and goals – can arise from the interactions and perceptions of individual agents.
In this effort, the consortium will rely only on unstructured conditions that the real world demands without leveraging a pre-existing shared language between artificial beings. EMERGE will implement a clear research-to-technology pathway to surpass limitations and barriers of the current state-of-the-art distributed systems to produce breakthroughs and open new markets in the next generation of robotic systems.
And while robotics provides the perfect testing ground for this new framework, EMERGE also envisions impact in areas such as Internet-of-Things (IoT), smart cities and transportation, microservice-based information and communications technology (ICT) systems, and biomedical nanodevices, among others.
The Codex brings you quarterly essays and interviews combining centuries-old tradition and cutting-edge science that present a synoptic view on deeptech innovation in the fields of AI, quantum technologies and synthetic biology.
Leonardo had no regard for the boundaries between art, science and engineering. He was as much at ease painting a mysterious smile as he was designing bridges or studying anatomy and fluid dynamics.
In 2021, The Da Vinci Labs launched a Leonardo Rebooted! grant to support the production of two new digital artworks in two categories: synthetic biology and AI/quantum. In February 2022, juries for AI/Quantum Computing & Synthetic Biology categories selected two winners:
In the Synthetic Biology category, the winning proposal was authored by Noémie Soula, an emerging French artist-designer based in the UK. In her project, titled “Mythical Living Data: An Inquiry into the Future of DNA as Data Storage”, Noémie investigates how the creation of chimaeras with natural and artificial, data-based DNA could provide a storage solution and collect live data from the environment through genetic mutations. Through storytelling and narration, this project provides tools to engage in bioethical debates. More Info
In the AI/Quantum category, the winning proposal was authored by Shawn Lawson, an Associate Professor and Animation Area Coordinator at Arizona State University. In his project, titled “XAI: Living Guts”, he aims to create and reveal the inner workings of AI & Machine Learning from a visual arts standpoint, using explainable AI (XAI) technology to foster trust and make it more accessible. More Info
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Da Vinci Labs SAS
49 Boulevard Preuilly
37000 Tours
France
If you have any queries or wish to provide us with some feedback, please complete the form below.
Da Vinci Labs SAS
49 Boulevard Preuilly
37000 Tours
France